According to the Crime Statistics Agency (CSA) Victoria, Melbourne crime rate for the year ending June 2022 was 36865 incidents per 100,000 population. This represents a 3% decrease from the previous year.

Melbourne Crime Index

2

(100 is safest)

Safer than 2% of most Australia suburbs

Melbourne Crime Map

Melbourne crime map

Is Melbourne Safe?

Melbourne has low safety metrics. Crime rates in Melbourne are considerably higher than the average across most suburbs in Australia. Melbourne is safer than 2% of all Australian suburbs and than 2% of Victoria suburbs. However, obtain benefit by deception is a common offence in Melbourne.

Melbourne Crime Statistics at a Glance

Has Crime in Melbourne increased or decreased in the past 5 years? The chart below shows the 60-month historical trend of the number of offences that occurred in Melbourne.

60-month trend of criminal incidents across Melbourne
  • The number of criminal incidents recorded by Victoria Police in the year 2022 was 20248, down 3% from 20921 incidents recorded in the same period last year.
  • Melbourne is in the 2nd percentile for safety, meaning 98% of Victoria suburbs are safer than Melbourne and 2% of suburbs are more dangerous than Melbourne.
  • Common crime: obtain benefit by deception.
  • The number of assault offences recorded in 2022 increased by 6% (104 Incidents) compared to the previous year..
  • The number of deception offences recorded in 2022 decreased by 33% (1167 Incidents) compared to the previous year.
  • The number of burglary offences recorded in 2022 decreased by 3% (22 Incidents) compared to the previous year.
  • The number of theft offences recorded in 2022 increased by 8% (394 Incidents) compared to the previous year.
  • The number of robbery offences recorded in 2022 decreased by 1% (1 Incidents) compared to the previous year.
  • The number of motor vehicle thefts recorded in 2022 increased by 26% (73 Incidents) compared to the previous year.
  • The number of vandalism offences (Property damage) recorded in 2022 increased by 28% (244 Incidents) compared to the previous year.

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Crime in Melbourne: An In-Depth Analysis

According to AU Crime Rate’s analysis of the latest crime statistics from the Crime Statistics Agency (CSA) Victoria, Melbourne is ranked safer than 2% of the suburbs across Australia, regardless of population size. That means that Melbourne crime rate is considerably higher than the average across most suburbs in Australia.

In Victoria, only about 98% of suburbs have a lower crime rate than Melbourne. As a result, Melbourne has low scores in public safety metrics.

If you are a resident of Melbourne, your chance of becoming a victim of crime is 1 in 3 (based on the total crime rate of crimes against the person and property combined) while the Victoria average is 1 in 19.

Let’s take a closer look at Melbourne’s crime statistics and see how it fares in terms of crimes against person and property crimes. This information is crucial because it can shed light on whether violent or property crimes or both, are the primary factors driving Melbourne’s overall crime rate. So, are you curious to learn more about Melbourne’s crime data and what they reveal about the suburb’s safety and security? Let’s dive in!

AU Crime Rate’s analysis reveals that against the person crime rate in Melbourne is 5113 per one hundred thousand inhabitants while the Victoria average rate is 1247. So, one’s chances of becoming a victim of crimes against the person in Melbourne is 1 in 19. The crimes against the person included in this analysis are homicide, assault, robbery, dangerous and negligent acts endangering people, stalking, harassment and threatening behaviour.

From our analysis, we discovered that your odds of becoming a victim of a property crime if you live in Melbourne is 1 in 5. This is equal to a rate of 17200 per one hundred thousand residents compared to a rate of 3580 per 100,000 residents for Victoria state. It’s worth mentioning that the property crimes tracked here include theft, burglary, arson, deception, bribery and damage to property.

Want to understand criminal offences in Victoria and make sense of crime data? Our easy-to-understand crime glossary provides definitions for Victoria’s common criminal offences. Check it out and get the inside scoop on crime in Victoria!

Melbourne Crime Rates by Offences Division

DivisionNumber of CrimesCrime Rate (Per 100,000 Residents)
Crimes against the person28085113
Property and deception offences944717200
Drug offences15982909
Public order and security offences19203496
Justice procedures offences25574656
Other offences19183492
Total2024836865

Melbourne Crimes Against the Person

These are violent crimes against people whether these are family violence or non-family violence. Basically, if someone does something to hurt or scare another person, it’s considered a crime against the person. This includes:

  • Assault and related offences: There are different types of assault, like serious assault, which is when someone causes really serious injuries as a result of a physical attack, and assault on police, emergency services or other authorised officers, which is when someone attacks a cop or a paramedic or someone doing their job. There’s also common assault, which is like when someone threatens to punch you or makes you feel scared for your safety.
  • Robbery: There are two types of robbery or mugging: aggravated and non-aggravated. Aggravated robbery is when someone uses a weapon like a knife or a firearm (armed robbery) or causes serious harm to the victim during the robbery, like hitting them with a bat or a gun. Non-aggravated robbery is when someone doesn’t use a weapon or cause serious harm during the robbery but still uses force or the threat of force to take something from the victim.
  • Dangerous and negligent acts endangering people: These refer to behaviours or actions that put others at risk of harm or injury due to carelessness or recklessness. Examples of dangerous and negligent acts include driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, not properly securing a load on a vehicle that could fall and cause an accident, leaving hazardous materials unattended, and failing to maintain a property in a safe condition.
  • Stalking, harassment and threatening behaviour: This represents harassing or threatening someone based on their race, skin colour, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or disability, in what’s known as hate crimes. It also includes insulting someone, cyberbullying, and cyberstalking.

My Chances of Becoming a Victim of a Crime Against the Person

1 in 19

In Melbourne

1 in 78

In Victoria

Crimes Against the Person Comparison (Per 100,000 Residents)

Violent crimes against the person in Melbourne vs Victoria in Australia

Crimes Against the Person: Melbourne vs Victoria

Melbourne population: 54924

Victoria population: 6503491

CrimesTotal Criminal IncidentsVIC Total Criminal IncidentsCrime Rate (per 100,000 residents)VIC Crime Rate (per 100,000 residents)
Assault and related offences1668453913226689
Robbery144235026236
Dangerous and negligent acts endangering people171629331196
Stalking, harassment and threatening behaviour31913324581202

It’s important to note that the crime rates for sexual offences and homicide are not included in the previously mentioned data for Melbourne. Here is Victoria’s total data for these offences can be used as a benchmark for comparison.

CrimesVictoria Total Criminal incidentsVIC Crime Rate (Per 100,000 residents)
Homicide and related offences1983
Sexual offences13576206

Melbourne Property and Deception Offences

These are crimes related to stealing or damaging property or deceiving someone for personal gain. Property crimes include:

  • Theft: It can be committed in various forms such as shoplifting, stealing from a person’s home, or taking a vehicle without permission. Other examples include stealing a bicycle, snatching a purse, or taking items from an unattended bag.
  • Burglary (unlawful entry): Aggravated and non-aggravated burglaries are examples of burglary. Aggravated burglary involves the use of weapons, threats, or violence during the break-in, while non-aggravated burglary does not involve such factors.
  • Arson: Arson is a criminal act of intentionally setting fire to a property, building, or forest (bushfire)  without lawful or justifiable reason.
  • Property damage: This refers to intentional or accidental harm caused to someone else’s property, such as vandalism, or graffiti.
  • Deception: This is a broad category of offences that includes various examples. These include forgery and counterfeiting, deceptive business practices, professional malpractice and misrepresentation, and other similar offences. Additionally, it includes obtaining benefits by deception, possessing equipment to make a false instrument, and stating false information. All of these crimes involve intentionally deceiving others for personal gain or causing harm to others through fraudulent means.
  • Bribery: Sneaky shortcut to get ahead by taking advantage of someone’s position or power.

My Chances of Becoming a Victim of Property and Deception Offences

1 in 5

In Melbourne

1 in 27

In Victoria

Property and Deception Offences Comparison (Per 100,000 Residents)

Property offences in Melbourne vs Victoria

Property and Deception Offences: Melbourne vs Victoria, Australia

Melbourne population: 54924

Victoria population: 6503491

CrimesTotal Criminal IncidentsVIC Total Criminal IncidentsCrime Rate (Per 100,000 Residents)VIC Crime Rate (Per 100,000 Residents)
Property damage1110383522021582
Burglary/Break and enter841296211531449
Theft508713866892622103
Arson1421242532
Deception2395272754361414
Bribery0300.05

Here is a breakdown of Melbourne crime rate and offences count for the major property and deception offences.

CrimesNo. of offencesRate
Motor vehicle theft356648
Steal from motor vehicle6891254
Steal from retail store7641391
Aggravated burglary3869
Non-aggravated burglary8031462

Drug Offences

Drug offences are illegal activities involving drugs like possession, trafficking, and manufacturing. It can involve both illicit and legal drugs like prescription medicines used improperly.

Drug Offences Comparison (Per 100,000 Residents)

Drug offences in Melbourne vs VIC

Drug Offences: Melbourne vs Victoria

CrimesTotal Criminal IncidentsVIC Total Criminal IncidentsCrime Rate (Per 100,000 Residents)VIC Crime Rate (Per 100,000 Residents)
Drug use and possession1310240692385365
Drug dealing and trafficking246373444857
Cultivate or manufacture drugs2817165126
Other drug offences14493258

Public Order and Security Offences

Public order and security offences refer to crimes that threaten the safety and security of the community, such as disorderly conduct, possession of illegal weapons, public intoxication, and disturbing the peace. These offences can also include crimes that disrupt the functioning of society, like rioting, protesting without a permit, and obstructing traffic.

Public Order and Security Offences Comparison (Per 100,000 Residents)

Public order and security offences comparison chart

Public Order and Security Offences: Melbourne vs Victoria

CrimesTotal Criminal IncidentsVIC Total Criminal IncidentsCrime Rate (Per 100,000 Residents)VIC Crime Rate (Per 100,000 Residents)
Public nuisance offences115391820959
Disorderly and offensive conduct86591741575139
Public security offences3073755596
Weapons and explosives offences633149411153227

Melbourne Crimes per Square KM

Crimes per square km in Melbourne vs VIC

What’s the most common crime in Melbourne?

According to the latest available data from the Crime Statistics Agency of Victoria (CSA), the most common type of crime in Melbourne is obtain benefit by deception.

What is the crime rate in Melbourne?

The overall crime rate in Melbourne, as measured by the number of reported offences per 100,000 population was 36865 in the year ending June 2022.

However, it’s important to note that this is an aggregate figure that includes all types of crime, and some types of offences are more prevalent than others. Additionally, crime rates can vary by location, with some areas experiencing higher rates of certain types of crime than others.

Is Melbourne a safe place to live in?

Melbourne is safer than 2% of suburbs across Australia and the crime rates are considerably higher than the average across most suburbs in Australia. Compared to Victoria suburbs, Melbourne is safer than 2% of other suburbs in the state which are considered low safety scores in Victoria.

Total Crime Stats of Melbourne

Offence DivisionOffence SubdivisionOffence GroupYear (2021)Year (2022)
A Crimes against the personA20 Assault and related offencesFamily violence serious assault120125
A Crimes against the personA20 Assault and related offencesNon-Family violence serious assault457397
A Crimes against the personA20 Assault and related offencesFamily violence common assault183220
A Crimes against the personA20 Assault and related offencesNon-family violence common assault682813
A Crimes against the personA20 Assault and related offencesA22 Assault police, emergency services or other authorised officer226217
A Crimes against the personA50 RobberyA51 Aggravated robbery124124
A Crimes against the personA50 RobberyA52 Non-aggravated robbery2120
A Crimes against the personA70 Stalking, harassment and threatening behaviourFamily violence stalking2049
A Crimes against the personA70 Stalking, harassment and threatening behaviourNon-Family violence stalking4038
A Crimes against the personA70 Stalking, harassment and threatening behaviourFamily violence threatening behaviour3962
A Crimes against the personA70 Stalking, harassment and threatening behaviourNon-Family violence threatening behaviour10192
A Crimes against the personA70 Stalking, harassment and threatening behaviourFamily violence harassment and private nuisance5044
A Crimes against the personA70 Stalking, harassment and threatening behaviourNon-Family harassment and private nuisance3034
A Crimes against the personA80 Dangerous and negligent acts endangering peopleA81 Dangerous driving2440
A Crimes against the personA80 Dangerous and negligent acts endangering peopleA82 Neglect or ill treatment of people00
A Crimes against the personA80 Dangerous and negligent acts endangering peopleA83 Throw or discharge object endangering people4061
A Crimes against the personA80 Dangerous and negligent acts endangering peopleA89 Other dangerous or negligent acts endangering people5770
B Property and deception offencesB10 ArsonB11 Cause damage by fire2514
B Property and deception offencesB10 ArsonB12 Cause a bushfire00
B Property and deception offencesB10 ArsonB19 Other fire related offences30
B Property and deception offencesB20 Property damageB21 Criminal damage716894
B Property and deception offencesB20 Property damageB22 Graffiti136204
B Property and deception offencesB20 Property damageB29 Other property damage offences1412
B Property and deception offencesB30 Burglary/Break and enterB31 Aggravated burglaryn.a.38
B Property and deception offencesB30 Burglary/Break and enterB32 Non-aggravated burglaryn.a.803
B Property and deception offencesB40 TheftB41 Motor vehicle theft283356
B Property and deception offencesB40 TheftB42 Steal from a motor vehiclen.a.689
B Property and deception offencesB40 TheftB43 Steal from a retail store987764
B Property and deception offencesB40 TheftB44 Theft of a bicycle584599
B Property and deception offencesB40 TheftB45 Receiving or handling stolen goods797772
B Property and deception offencesB40 TheftB46 Fare evasion00
B Property and deception offencesB40 TheftB49 Other theft15421907
B Property and deception offencesB50 DeceptionB51 Forgery and counterfeiting959140
B Property and deception offencesB50 DeceptionB52 Possess equipment to make false instrument11
B Property and deception offencesB50 DeceptionB53 Obtain benefit by deception24852040
B Property and deception offencesB50 DeceptionB54 State false information7694
B Property and deception offencesB50 DeceptionB55 Deceptive business practices12
B Property and deception offencesB50 DeceptionB56 Professional malpractice and misrepresentation616
B Property and deception offencesB50 DeceptionB59 Other deception offences34102
B Property and deception offencesB60 BriberyB61 Bribery of officials10
C Drug offencesC10 Drug dealing and traffickingC11 Drug dealing30
C Drug offencesC10 Drug dealing and traffickingC12 Drug trafficking281246
C Drug offencesC20 Cultivate or manufacture drugsC21 Cultivate drugs31
C Drug offencesC20 Cultivate or manufacture drugsC22 Manufacture drugs00
C Drug offencesC20 Cultivate or manufacture drugsC23 Possess drug manufacturing equipment or precursor2927
C Drug offencesC30 Drug use and possessionC31 Drug use712
C Drug offencesC30 Drug use and possessionC32 Drug possession14011298
C Drug offencesC90 Other drug offencesC99 Other drug offences414
D Public order and security offencesD10 Weapons and explosives offencesD11 Firearms offences6090
D Public order and security offencesD10 Weapons and explosives offencesD12 Prohibited and controlled weapons offences525530
D Public order and security offencesD10 Weapons and explosives offencesD13 Explosives offences313
D Public order and security offencesD20 Disorderly and offensive conductD21 Riot and affray214161
D Public order and security offencesD20 Disorderly and offensive conductD22 Drunk and disorderly in public344377
D Public order and security offencesD20 Disorderly and offensive conductD23 Offensive conduct214169
D Public order and security offencesD20 Disorderly and offensive conductD24 Offensive language2236
D Public order and security offencesD20 Disorderly and offensive conductD25 Criminal intent11876
D Public order and security offencesD20 Disorderly and offensive conductD26 Disorderly conduct5646
D Public order and security offencesD30 Public nuisance offencesD31 Privacy offences89
D Public order and security offencesD30 Public nuisance offencesD32 Hoaxes718
D Public order and security offencesD30 Public nuisance offencesD33 Begging105
D Public order and security offencesD30 Public nuisance offencesD34 Defamation and libeln.a.0
D Public order and security offencesD30 Public nuisance offencesD35 Improper movement on public or private space8683
D Public order and security offencesD30 Public nuisance offencesD36 Other public nuisance offences130
D Public order and security offencesD40 Public security offencesD41 Immigration offences10
D Public order and security offencesD40 Public security offencesD43 Hacking1304
D Public order and security offencesD40 Public security offencesD44 Terrorism offences02
D Public order and security offencesD40 Public security offencesD49 Other public security offences11
E Justice procedures offencesE10 Justice proceduresE11 Escape custodyn.a.4
E Justice procedures offencesE10 Justice proceduresE12 Fail to appear00
E Justice procedures offencesE10 Justice proceduresE13 Resist or hinder officer326319
E Justice procedures offencesE10 Justice proceduresE14 Pervert the course of justice or commit perjury2544
E Justice procedures offencesE10 Justice proceduresE15 Prison regulation offences7639
E Justice procedures offencesE10 Justice proceduresE19 Other justice procedures offences5637
E Justice procedures offencesE20 Breaches of ordersE21 Breach family violence order845776
E Justice procedures offencesE20 Breaches of ordersE22 Breach intervention order3078
E Justice procedures offencesE20 Breaches of ordersE23 Breach bail conditions7661132
E Justice procedures offencesE20 Breaches of ordersE29 Breach of other orders67128
F Other offencesF10 Regulatory driving offencesF11 Drink drivingn.a.0
F Other offencesF10 Regulatory driving offencesF12 Drug driving0n.a.
F Other offencesF10 Regulatory driving offencesF15 Licensing offencesn.a.0
F Other offencesF10 Regulatory driving offencesF19 Other regulatory driving offences21
F Other offencesF20 Transport regulation offencesF21 Public transport615
F Other offencesF20 Transport regulation offencesF22 Aviation regulations offences20
F Other offencesF20 Transport regulation offencesF23 Maritime regulations offences10
F Other offencesF20 Transport regulation offencesF24 Pedestrian offences00
F Other offencesF20 Transport regulation offencesF29 Other transport regulation offences11
F Other offencesF30 Other government regulatory offencesF31 Betting and gaming offences00
F Other offencesF30 Other government regulatory offencesF32 Commercial regulation offences11
F Other offencesF30 Other government regulatory offencesF33 Liquor and tobacco licensing offences210
F Other offencesF30 Other government regulatory offencesF34 Pornography and censorship offences00
F Other offencesF30 Other government regulatory offencesF36 Prostitution offences0110
F Other offencesF30 Other government regulatory offencesF39 Other government regulatory offences3122
F Other offencesF90 Miscellaneous offencesF91 Environmental offences01
F Other offencesF90 Miscellaneous offencesF92 Public health and safety offences26361769
F Other offencesF90 Miscellaneous offencesF93 Cruelty to animals58
F Other offencesF90 Miscellaneous offencesF94 Dangerous substance offences01
F Other offencesF90 Miscellaneous offencesF99 Other miscellaneous offences80

Note: This article doesn’t have detailed data for family violence, victims, female offenders, reoffending, sexual offences, stalking, and youth crime. For more information about these topics, check our resources page.

References

  • Crime Statistics Agency (CSA) Victoria
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Census QuickStats for all persons
  • Victoria Police

Greater Capital City Statistical Area

Greater Melbourne

State

Victoria